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dc.contributor.authorSpribille, Toby
dc.contributor.authorFryday, Alan M.
dc.contributor.authorPérez-Ortega, Sergio
dc.contributor.authorSvensson, Måns
dc.contributor.authorTønsberg, Tor
dc.contributor.authorEkman, Stefan
dc.contributor.authorHolien, Håkon
dc.contributor.authorResl, Philipp
dc.contributor.authorSchneider, Kevin
dc.contributor.authorStabentheiner, Edith
dc.contributor.authorThüs, Holger
dc.contributor.authorVondrak, Jan
dc.contributor.authorSharman, Lewis
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-17T10:02:17Z
dc.date.available2020-07-17T10:02:17Z
dc.date.created2020-07-04T11:54:55Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationSpribille, T., Fryday, A. M., Pérez-Ortega, S., Svensson, M., Tønsberg, T., Ekman, S., Holien, H., Resl, P., Schneider, K., Stabentheiner, E., Thüs, H., Vondrak, J. & Sharman, L. (2020). Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska. The Lichenologist, 52(2), 61-181. doi:en_US
dc.identifier.issn1096-1135
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2669412
dc.description.abstractLichens are widely acknowledged to be a key component of high latitude ecosystems. However, the time investment needed for full inventories and the lack of taxonomic identification resources for crustose lichen and lichenicolous fungal diversity have hampered efforts to fully gauge the depth of species richness in these ecosystems. Using a combination of classical field inventory and extensive deployment of chemical and molecular analysis, we assessed the diversity of lichens and associated fungi in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska (USA), a mixed landscape of coastal boreal rainforest and early successional low elevation habitats deglaciated after the Little Ice Age. We collected nearly 5000 specimens and found a total of 947 taxa, including 831 taxa of lichen-forming and 96 taxa of lichenicolous fungi together with 20 taxa of saprotrophic fungi typically included in lichen studies. A total of 98 species (10.3% of those detected) could not be assigned to known species and of those, two genera and 27 species are described here as new to science: Atrophysma cyanomelanos gen. et sp. nov., Bacidina circumpulla, Biatora marmorea, Carneothele sphagnicola gen. et sp. nov., Cirrenalia lichenicola, Corticifraga nephromatis, Fuscidea muskeg, Fuscopannaria dillmaniae, Halecania athallina, Hydropunctaria alaskana, Lambiella aliphatica, Lecania hydrophobica, Lecanora viridipruinosa, Lecidea griseomarginata, L. streveleri, Miriquidica gyrizans, Niesslia peltigerae, Ochrolechia cooperi, Placynthium glaciale, Porpidia seakensis, Rhizocarpon haidense, Sagiolechia phaeospora, Sclerococcum fissurinae, Spilonema maritimum, Thelocarpon immersum, Toensbergia blastidiata and Xenonectriella nephromatis. An additional 71 ‘known unknown’ species are cursorily described. Four new combinations are made: Lepra subvelata (G. K. Merr.) T. Sprib., Ochrolechia minuta (Degel.) T. Sprib., Steineropsis laceratula (Hue) T. Sprib. & Ekman and Toensbergia geminipara (Th. Fr.) T. Sprib. & Resl. Thirty-eight taxa are new to North America and 93 additional taxa new to Alaska. We use four to eight DNA loci to validate the placement of ten of the new species in the orders Baeomycetales, Ostropales, Lecanorales, Peltigerales, Pertusariales and the broader class Lecanoromycetes with maximum likelihood analyses. We present a total of 280 new fungal DNA sequences. The lichen inventory from Glacier Bay National Park represents the second largest number of lichens and associated fungi documented from an area of comparable size and the largest to date in North America. Coming from almost 60°N, these results again underline the potential for high lichen diversity in high latitude ecosystems.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherCambridge University Pressen_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleLichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaskaen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holder© 2020 British Lichen Societyen_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470en_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 470::Genetikk og genomikk: 474en_US
dc.source.pagenumber61-181en_US
dc.source.volume52en_US
dc.source.journalThe Lichenologisten_US
dc.source.issue2en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1017/S0024282920000079
dc.identifier.cristin1818547
dc.description.localcodePaid Open Accessen_US


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