Now showing items 561-580 of 883

    • Antibiotic-induced perturbations are manifested in the dominant intestinal bacterial phyla of atlantic salmon 

      Gupta, Shruti; Fernandes, Jorge Manuel de Oliveira; Kiron, Viswanath (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The intestinal microbiota of certain farmed fish are often exposed to antimicrobial substances, such as antibiotics, that are used to prevent and treat bacterial diseases. Antibiotics that kill or inhibit the growth of ...
    • Macroalga-derived alginate oligosaccharide alters intestinal bacteria of atlantic salmon 

      Gupta, Shruti; Jep, Lokesh; Abdelhafiz, Yousri Abdelmutalab Ahmed; Siriyappagouder, Prabhugouda; Pierre, Ronan; Sørensen, Mette; Fernandes, Jorge Manuel de Oliveira; Kiron, Viswanath (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Prebiotics are substrates intended to sculpt gut microbial communities as they are selectively utilized by the microorganisms to exert beneficial health effects on hosts. Macroalga-derived oligosaccharides are candidate ...
    • No evidence of avian influenza antibodies in two species of raptor nestlings inhabiting Norway 

      Lee, Megan Marie; Jaspers, Veerle L.B.; Løseth, Mari Engvig; Briels, Nathalie; Nygård, Torgeir; Bustnes, Jan Ove; Waugh, Courtney (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Background: Since 2016, incursions of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N8 clade 2.3.4.4b have caused unprecedented clinical signs and mortality in white-tailed eagles (WTE; Haliaeetus albicilla) across ...
    • Models of human psoriasis : Zebrafish the newly appointed player 

      Martínez-Navarro, Francisco Juan; Martínez-Menchón, Teresa; Mulero, Victoriano; Galindo-Villegas, Jorge (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Psoriasis is a human chronic, immune disease with severe cutaneous and systemic manifestations. Its prevalence, among the world population, highly varies with ethnicity and geography, but not sex from remarkable low levels ...
    • Breakthrough in marine invertebrate cell culture : Sponge cells divide rapidly in improved nutrient medium 

      Conkling, Megan; Hesp, Kylie; Munroe, Stephanie; Sandoval, Kenneth; Martens, Dirk E.; Sipkema, Detmer; Wijffels, Rene Hubertus; Pomponi, Shirley A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Sponges (Phylum Porifera) are among the oldest Metazoa and considered critical to understanding animal evolution and development. They are also the most prolific source of marine-derived chemicals with pharmaceutical ...
    • First genomic study on Lake Tanganyika sprat Stolothrissa tanganicae: a lack of population structure calls for integrated management of this important fisheries target species 

      De Keyzer, Els L.R.; De Corte, Zoë; Van Steenberge, Maarten; Raeymaekers, Joost A.M.; Calboli, Federico C.F.; Kmentová, Nikol; Mulimbwa, Théophile N'Sibula; Virgilio, Massimiliano; Vangestel, C.; Mulungula, Pascal Masilya; Volckaert, Filip A.M.; Vanhove, Maarten P.M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
    • Associated bacteria of Botryococcus braunii (Chlorophyta) 

      Gouveia, Joao Diogo; Lian, Jie; Steinert, Georg; Smidt, Hauke; Sipkema, Detmer; Wijffels, Rene Hubertus; Barbosa, Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Botryococcus braunii (Chlorophyta) is a green microalga known for producing hydrocarbons and exopolysaccharides (EPS). Improving the biomass productivity of B. braunii and hence, the productivity of the hydrocarbons and ...
    • The handbook for standardized field and laboratory measurements in terrestrial climate change experiments and observational studies (ClimEx) 

      Halbritter Rechsteiner, Aud Helen; De Boeck, Hans J.; Eycott, Amy Elizabeth; Reinsch, Sabine; Robinson, David A.; Vicca, Sara; Berauer, Bernd; Christiansen, Casper Tai; Estiarte, Marc; Grünzweig, José M.; Gya, Ragnhild; Hansen, Karin; Jentsch, Anke; Lee, Hanna; Linder, Sune; Marshall, John; Peñuelas, Josep; Schmidt, Inger Kappel; Stuart-Haëntjens, Ellen; Wilfahrt, Peter; Vandvik, Vigdis; Abrantes, Nelson; Almagro, María; Althuizen, Inge; Barrio, Isabel C.; te Beest, Mariska; Beier, Claus; Beil, Iilka; Berry, Z. Carter; Birkemoe, Tone; Bjerke, Jarle W.; Blonder, Benjamin; Blume-Werry, Gesche; Bohrer, Gil; Campos, Isabel; Cernusak, Lucas S.; Chojnicki, Bogdan H.; Cosby, Bernhard J.; Dickman, Lee T.; Djukic, Ika; Filella, Iolanda; Fuchslueger, Lucia; Gargallo-Garriga, Albert; Gillespie, Mark Andrew; Goldsmith, Gregory R.; Gough, Christopher; Halliday, Fletcher W.; Hegland, Stein Joar; Hoch, Gunter; Holub, Petr; Jaroszynska, Francesca Orinda Holl; Johnson, Daniel M.; Jones, Scott B.; Kardol, Paul; Keizer, Jan J.; Klem, Karel; Konestabo, Heidi Sjursen; Kreyling, Jürgen; Kröel-Dulay, György; Landhäusser, Simon M.; Larsen, Klaus S.; Leblans, Niki; Lebron, Inma; Lehmann, Marco M.; Lembrechts, Jonas J.; Lenz, Armando; Linstädter, Anja; Llusià, Joan; Macias-Fauria, Marc; Malyshev, Andrey V.; Mänd, Pille; Marshall, Miles; Matheny, Ashley M.; McDowell, Nate; Meier, Ina C.; Meinzer, Frederick C.; Michaletz, Sean T.; Miller, Megan L.; Muffler, Lena; Oravec, Michal; Ostonen, Ivika; Porcar-Castell, Albert; Preece, Catherine; Prentice, Iain C.; Radujković, Dajana; Ravolainen, Virve; Ribbons, Relena; Ruppert, Jan C.; Sack, Lawren; Sardans, Jordi; Schindlbacher, Andreas; Scoffoni, Christine; Sigurdsson, Bjarni D.; Smart, Simon M; Smith, Stuart; Soper, Fiona; Speed, James David Mervyn; Sverdrup-Thygeson, Anne; Sydenham, Markus A. K.; Taghizadeh-Toosi, Arezoo; Telford, Richard J.; Tielborger, Katja; Töpper, Joachim Paul; Urban, Otmar; van der Ploeg, Martine; Van Langenhove, Leandro; Večeřová, Kristýna; Ven, Arne; Verbruggen, Erik; Vik, Unni; Weigel, Robert; Wohlgemuth, Thomas; Wood, Lauren K.; Zinnert, Julie; Zurba, Kamal (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      1. Climate change is a world-wide threat to biodiversity and ecosystem structure, functioning and services. To understand the underlying drivers and mechanisms, and to predict the consequences for nature and people, we ...
    • Paralogues from the expanded Tlr11 gene family in mudskipper (Boleophthalmus pectinirostris) are under positive selection and respond differently to LPS/Poly(I:C) challenge 

      Qiu, Heng Tong; Fernandes, Jorge Manuel de Oliveira; Hong, Wan Shu; Wu, Hai Xu; Zhang, Yu Ting; Huang, Sheng; Liu, Dong Teng; Yu, Hui; Wang, Qiong; You, Xin Xin; Chen, Shi Xi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
    • Complete chloroplast genomes of Vachellia nilotica and Senegalia senegal : Comparative genomics and phylogenomic placement in a new generic system 

      Assaf, Sajjad; Khan, Arif; Khan, Abdul Latif; Al-Harrasi, Ahmed; Al-Rawahi, Ahmed (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Vachellia and Senegalia are the most important genera in the subfamily Mimosoideae (Fabaceae). Recently, species from both genera were separated from the long-characterized Acacia due to their macro-morphological ...
    • Chemosynthesis influences food web and community structure in high-Arctic benthos 

      Åström, Emmelie K. L.; Carroll, Michael L.; Sen, Arunima; Niemann, Helge; Ambrose Jr., William G.; Lehmann, Moritz F.; Carroll, JoLynn (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Cold seeps are locations where seafloor communities are influenced by the seepage of methane and other reduced compounds from the seabed. We examined macro-infaunal benthos through community analysis and trophic structure ...
    • Effect of removal of bacteria on the biomass and extracellular carbohydrate productivity of Botryococcus braunii 

      Gouveia, João Diogo; Moers, Antoine; Griekspoor, Yvonne; van den Broek, Lambertus A.M.; Springer, Jan; Sijtsma, Lolke; Sipkema, Detmer; Wijffels, Rene Hubertus; Barbosa, Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Botryococcus braunii CCALA778 is a green microalga that can produce large amounts of extracellular carbohydrates and therefore is a potential host for industrial applications such as materials, food and pharmaceutical ...
    • The risk of individual fish being captured multiple times in a catch and release fishery 

      Thorstad, Eva Bonsak; Diserud, Ola Håvard; Solem, Øyvind; Havn, Torgeir Børresen; Bjørum, Lars Rasmus Oftedal; Kristensen, Torstein; Urke, Henning Andre; Johansen, Martin Rognli; Lennox, Robert J.; Fiske, Peder; Uglem, Ingebrigt (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The proportion of angled Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. being caught and released has increased. If individuals are repeatedly captured, this may have fish welfare consequences. Of 995 Atlantic salmon tagged during catch ...
    • A partial genome assembly of the miniature parasitoid wasp, Megaphragma amalphitanum 

      Sharko, Fedor S.; Nedoluzhko, Artem Valerievich; Lê, Brandon; Tsygankova, Svetlana V.; Boulygina, Eugenia S.; Rastorguev, Sergey M; Sokolov, Alexey; Rodriguez, Fernando; Mazur, Alexander; Polilov, Alexey; Benton, Richard; Evgen'ev, Michael; Arkhipova, Irina; Prokhortchouk, Egor; Skryabin, Konstantin G. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Body size reduction, also known as miniaturization, is an important evolutionary process that affects a number of physiological and phenotypic traits and helps animals conquer new ecological niches. However, this process ...
    • Endozoochory by brown bears stimulates germination in bilberry 

      Steyaert, Sam; Hertel, Anne Gabriela; Swenson, Jon (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The understory vegetation of the Eurasian boreal forest is dominated by several ericaceous species (e.g. bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus). These species invest large amounts of energy in their sexual reproduction by producing ...
    • Ontogenetic variation in movements and depth use, and evidence of partial migration in a benthopelagic elasmobranch 

      Thorburn, James; Neat, Francis; Burrett, Ian; Henry, Lea-Anne; Bailey, David M.; Jones, Cath S.; Noble, Leslie Robert (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Tope (Galeorhinus galeus) is a highly mobile elasmobranch in the temperate to subtropical northeast Atlantic. It is highly migratory and has been shown to display complex movement patterns, such as partial migration, in ...
    • Sea ice loss increases genetic isolation in a high Arctic ungulate metapopulation 

      Peeters, Bart; Le Moullec, Mathilde; Raeymaekers, Joost A.M.; Fredricson Marquez, Jonatan; Røed, Knut; Pedersen, Åshild Ønvik; Veiberg, Vebjørn; Loe, Leif Egil; Hansen, Brage Bremset (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Sea ice loss may have dramatic consequences for population connectivity, extinction–colonization dynamics, and even the persistence of Arctic species subject to climate change. This is of particular concern in face of ...
    • TRY plant trait database – enhanced coverage and open access 

      Kattge, Jens; Bönisch, Gerhard; Díaz, Sandra; Lavorel, Sandra; Prentice, Iain Colin; Leadley, Paul; Tautenhahn, Susanne; Werner, Gijsbert D.A.; Aakala, Tuomas; Abedi, Mehdi; Acosta, Alicia T.R.; Adamidis, George C.; Adamson, Kairi; Aiba, Masahiro; Albert, Cécile H.; Alcántara, Julio M.; Alcázar C., Carolina; Aleixo, Izabela; Ali, Hamada; Amiaud, Bernard; Ammer, Christian; Amoroso, Mariano M.; Anand, Madhur; Anderson, Carolyn; Anten, Niels; Antos, Joseph; Apgaua, Deborah Mattos Guimarães; Ashman, Tia-Lynn; Asmara, Degi Harja; Asner, Gregory P.; Aspinwall, Michael; Atkin, Owen; Aubin, Isabelle; Baastrup-Spohr, Lars; Bahalkeh, Khadijeh; Bahn, Michael; Baker, Timothy; Baker, William J.; Bakker, Jan P.; Baldocchi, Dennis; Baltzer, Jennifer; Banerjee, Arindam; Baranger, Anne; Barlow, Jos; Barneche, Diego R.; Baruch, Zdravko; Bastianelli, Denis; Battles, John; Bauerle, William; Bauters, Marijn; Graae, Bente Jessen; Hawes, Joseph; Hovstad, Knut Anders; Nystuen, Kristin Odden; Rusch, Graciela; Sørensen, Mia Vedel; Wirth, Christian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Plant traits—the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants—determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem ...
    • Potential of novel desert microalgae and cyanobacteria for commercial applications and CO2 sequestration 

      Schipper, Kira; Al Muraikhi, Mariam; Alghasal, Ghamza Saed H.S.; Saadaoui, Imen; Bounnit, Touria; Rasheed, Rihab; Dalgamouni, Tasneem; Al Jabri, Hareb Mohammed S.J.; Wijffels, Rene Hubertus; Barbosa, Maria J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      CO2 fixation by phototrophic microalgae and cyanobacteria is seen as a possible global carbon emissions reducer; however, novel microalgae and cyanobacterial strains with tolerance to elevated temperatures and CO2 ...
    • A crude awakening : Effects of crude oil on lipid metabolism in calanoid copepods terminating diapause 

      Skottene, Elise; Tarrant, Ann M.; Olsen, Anders Johny; Altin, Dag; Hansen, Bjørn Henrik; Choquet, Marvin; Olsen, Rolf Erik; Jenssen, Bjørn Munro (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)