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dc.contributor.authorTunset, Hanna Maja
dc.contributor.authorFeuerherm, Astrid Jullumstrø
dc.contributor.authorSelvik, Linn-Karina M.
dc.contributor.authorJohansen, Berit
dc.contributor.authorMoestue, Siver Andreas
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-17T13:59:24Z
dc.date.available2020-02-17T13:59:24Z
dc.date.created2019-09-18T14:36:54Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.identifier.citationTunset, H. M., Feuerherm, A. J., Selvik, L.-K. M., Johansen, B. & Moestue, S. A. (2019). Cytosolic phospholipase A2 alpha regulates TLR signaling and migration in metastatic 4T1 cells. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20(19):4800. doi:nb_NO
dc.identifier.issn1422-0067
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11250/2642044
dc.description.abstractMetastatic disease is the leading cause of death in breast cancer patients. Disrupting the cancer cell’s ability to migrate may be a strategy for hindering metastasis. Cytosolic phospholipase A2 α (cPLA2α), along with downstream pro-inflammatory and pro-migratory metabolites, has been implicated in several aspects of tumorigenesis, as well as metastasis, in various types of cancer. In this study, Wwe aimed toat characterizeing the response to reduced cPLA2α activity in metastatic versus non-metastatic cells. We employed an isogenic murine cell line pair displaying metastatic (4T1) and non-metastatic (67NR) phenotype to investigate the role of cPLA2α on migration. Furthermore, we elucidate the effect of reduced cPLA2α activity on global gene expression in the metastatic cell line. Enzyme inhibition iswas achieved by using a competitive pharmacological inhibitor, cPLA2α inhibitor X (CIX). Our data show that 4T1 expresses significantly higher cPLA2α levels as compared to 67NR, and the two cell lines show different sensitivity to the CIX treatment with regards toing metabolism and proliferation. Inhibition of cPLA2α at non-toxic concentrations attenuates migration of highly metastatic 4T1 cells, but not non-metastatic 67NR cells. Gene expression analysis indicates that processes such as interferon type I (IFN-I) signaling and cell cycle regulation are key processes regulated by cPLA2a in metastatic 4T1 cells, supporting the findings from the biological assays. This study demonstrates that two isogenic cancer cell lines with different metastatic potential respond differently to reduced cPLA2α activity. In conclusion, we argue that cPLA2α is a potential therapeutic target in cancer and that enzyme inhibition may inhibit metastasis through an anti-migratory mechanism, possibly involving Toll-like receptor signaling and type I interferons.nb_NO
dc.language.isoengnb_NO
dc.publisherMDPInb_NO
dc.relation.uri//doi.org/10.3390/ijms20194800
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleCytosolic phospholipase A2 alpha regulates TLR signaling and migration in metastatic 4T1 cellsnb_NO
dc.typeJournal articlenb_NO
dc.typePeer reviewednb_NO
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionnb_NO
dc.rights.holder© 2019 The Author(s)nb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Onkologi: 762nb_NO
dc.subject.nsiVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Basale medisinske, odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710::Medisinsk genetikk: 714nb_NO
dc.source.pagenumber19nb_NO
dc.source.volume20nb_NO
dc.source.journalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciencesnb_NO
dc.source.issue19nb_NO
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms20194800
dc.identifier.cristin1726306
dc.relation.projectThe Norwegian Research Council: 239940nb_NO


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